№ 01Process · Figure & Edges · 2020

How Figure & Edges were made.

One journey, two series. The Figure Series came first. The Edges Series broke out of its margins. Bengaluru, February to August 2020, in the order it happened. On 6 July the page turns dark, because the canvases did.

Range Feb → Aug 2020
Site · Bengaluru, lockdown
Critic · Dr. Karthik Kalyanaraman
An Edges series painting, thick oil marks on a black ground
The Edges Series · Oil on canvas · 2020
“My paintings cannot be photographed as they refuse to be turned to mere images. They are bodies that confuse ideas and realities.” Raghava KK · 2020
PrologueThe condition

Two failures, early 2020.

Outside: March 2020. Commissioned work worth half a million dollars, cancelled in one call. Weeks later, lockdown.

Inside, the real problem: the work had become formulaic. A recognisable composition, a digital-to-canvas pipeline that ran reliably without its maker. Even my unpredictability became predictable. The work no longer surprised the person making it.

The cancellations only removed the excuse. The formula was already the problem. Also in the house: his brother, the art critic Dr. Karthik Kalyanaraman, back in Bengaluru, starting over at the same time.

The apparatusThree people

Before any painting: a critic.

An artist alone cannot escape his own formula. So the first step was a structure of three people, with Dr. Karthik as the critic. Its objective: examine the history of the work, critique the current body, and arrive, through the process itself, at something more original.

Dr. Karthik Kalyanaraman
The Critic
Questions the history of the work. Sets the exercises. Refuses. In the artist's word, midwifes the series.
Raghava KK
The Maker
Paints the answers. Deliberately not the one setting the questions.
Sonia
The Record
Every experiment dated, photographed and filed as it happened, not later for a brochure.
Feb 2020Spray

Spray works, and the Toy Trojan.

The record opens with aerosol on canvas, and the Toy Trojan: a 300-year-old mahogany from Java, carved and sprayed pink. Painting already moving toward the object.

Spray series, aerosol on dark canvas
UntitledAcrylic aerosol on canvas · Feb 4
Raghava spraying the Toy Trojan sculpture pink
Toy TrojanSpraying the carved mahogany · Feb 27
Raghava seated by the Toy Trojan
The Toy TrojanPainting on wooden sculpture
Read the pages · My journey from painting to sculpture (pdf)
Mar 2020Whiteboard
The interrogation

Who is Raghava?

A whiteboard and a question. How I see myself; how others see me; what the practice says about me regardless of what I intend.

It ended in three words: play, pain, the construction of identity. Everything after this is tested against them. The aesthetic is built to carry them.

Whiteboard mapping play, pain and identity
The whiteboardWho is Raghava? · March 2020
Dr. Karthik Kalyanaraman teaching at a blackboard
The critic at workDr. Karthik at the blackboard
Mar 4–11Guernica
The ancestor

Raghava vs Picasso.

Guernica, printed large in black and white and laid on the floor. First its characteristics; then the harder question: where, precisely, is the disagreement? The exercises that follow are built from the answer.

Blackboard with Guernica brainstorm notes
The Guernica characteristicsBlackboard · March 4
Large black and white prints laid on the floor for discussion
Composition, argued on the floorB&W canvas prints · March 11
Mar 9–11Paper
The exercises

Exercises on paper.

The critic sets prompts; the maker answers on paper. Pen and watercolour: a horse, a bull, a mother and child. Dated like lab entries.

Exercise · March 9Show pain using a horse sketch.
Exercise · March 10Since you find an issue with Picasso’s mother and child, exaggerate and push your concern about it.
Red brush drawing of a horse expressing pain
Pain, as a horseBrush on paper · March 9
Orange horse head painted over a pen study
Horse studyBrush over pen · March 9
Dark brush sketch of a bull head
Bull headBrush on paper · March 9
Pen study of mother and child
Mother and Child 1Pen on paper · March 9
Pen study of mother and child, pushed further
Mother and Child 2Pen on paper · March 10
Third pen study of mother and child
Mother and Child 3Pen on paper · March 10
Pen and watercolour bull study
Bull sketch 1Pen & watercolour · March 10
Second pen and watercolour bull study
Bull sketch 2Pen & watercolour · March 10
Orange brush study of a hand
StudyBrush on paper · March 9
Mar 13First oils
The medium

First oils. Wanted for twenty years, avoided for twenty years.

Oil is what the masters used; it demands proficiency. No art school, a career built in acrylic and pixels. Impasto both exciting and frightening. That was the reason to choose it. These are the first oil paintings of his life.

Exercise · March 13Create four works using any four colours: an abstract work that shows nihilism, play and self-construction.

No figure permitted. Identify which marks worked; keep only those. The kept marks become the style vocabulary, built before it is allowed to describe anything.

Raghava on the studio floor making his first oil painting
First oilsMarch 13, 2020
Oil study 1, pink strokes on teal
Study 1Oil on paper
Oil study 2, knife strokes over newspaper
Study 2Oil on paper
Mar 19Characters

The new style follows a form.

The prompt: use the newly created style to follow a form. Mickey, the Devil, Cuphead, rebuilt in the new vocabulary. The pencil beside the oil shows the distance travelled.

Pencil sketch of Mickey Mouse
MickeyPencil · March 19
Mickey rebuilt in thick oil strokes
MickeyOil on paper · March 19
Pen sketch of the Devil with trident
The DevilPen · March 19
The Devil rebuilt in thick oil strokes
The DevilOil on paper · March 19
Pencil sketch of Cuphead
CupheadPencil · March 19
Cuphead rebuilt in thick oil strokes
CupheadOil on paper · March 19
Apr 21Print

Painting over the print.

The digital Guernica composition, the old pipeline’s product, printed archivally on canvas, then painted over by hand in the new language. The old way underneath, the new way on top.

Oil painted over an archival print on canvas
Untitled4×6 ft · Oil on archival print on canvas · April 21
May 1Writing
The writings

Essay: my relationship with art.

Written mid-process, published later in MARG. The essay states the position the work is being built on: art and life need opposite mindsets, and within the confines of a series, integrity can have very specific goals.

Read the pages · My relationship with art (pdf)
May 2020The loop
The loop

Question → incubation → attempt → silence → critique.

The working rhythm, February to August: Dr. Karthik poses a question. Days of journaling, no painting yet. Then the attempt. Then silence: nobody judges fresh work. Then the critique. Then the next question.

The delays are the point: they break the reflex that produces formula. And nobody steers toward an outcome. The loop has questions and a filter, but no destination.

Exercise · May 12Use the new style to create a large work. Look out for interesting marks & happenings.
The Asura, dark figurative oil
The AsuraOil on canvas · May 11
The General, work in progress
The GeneralVersion 1 · in progress
The General, final version
The GeneralFinal · May 21
Jun 2020Figurative
The series

The Figure Series.

Canvases weekly through June and early July, characters carrying the three words. The palette is written down on June 25, after it has proved itself. From the journals: formula → lazy → broken. Every work treated as an individual.

Daffy Duck in thick oil
Daffy Duck3×2 ft · June 17
Mickey riding a horse, oil on canvas
Mickey riding a horse6×4 ft · June 27
The Upside Down Woman
The Upside Down Woman6×4 ft · July 6
The History Series being reworked in the studio
The History Series, reworkedJune 2
Jun 17Writing
The writings

Essay: painting with oils.

Twenty-one written observations on the material itself, made after three months inside it. The medium studied as a subject.

From the pages

“Every stroke of a brush, every mark of the knife is left behind beautifully… When you scratch thick paint, the marks look like wounds. The knife slips easily, creating very bold, confident accidents.”

“The paintings made from oil paints tell the story of their creation. Every stroke that went into creating a visual effect can be studied.”

Read the pages · Painting with oils (pdf)
Series one of twoThe Figure Series

The first born: fifteen canvases.

The series the whiteboard produced first. Characters carrying the three words, painted May to July. The impasto thickening at their edges is what became the second series. Tap a work to see it large.

The Asura The AsuraOil on canvas · May 11 The General The GeneralOil on canvas · May 21 Zen Zen3.5′ × 2.5′ · Oil on canvas · June 2 The Amazon Wilderness The Amazon Wilderness6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · June 5 The Magician The Magician6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · June 5 The Green Monster The Green MonsterOil on canvas · June 5 The Vomiting Rainbow The Vomiting RainbowOil on canvas · June 14 The Dog The DogOil on canvas · June 17 Daffy Duck Daffy Duck3′ × 2′ · Oil on canvas · June 17 Mickey riding a horse Mickey riding a horse6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · June 27 The Smurfs The Smurfs3.5′ × 2.5′ · Oil on canvas · June 29 Man’s Red Flower Man’s Red Flower6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · July 2 Mickey Mickey6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · July 2 The Upside Down Woman The Upside Down Woman6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · July 6 Grey and Yellow Grey and Yellow6′ × 4′ · Oil on canvas · July 6
6 July 2020

The first Edges work.

A small diptych, 18 × 11 inches each. Unplanned. The impasto that had been building along the edges of the figurative canvases stops being a side-effect and becomes the subject. The edge, the ridge of paint, the side of the object, the part a photograph cannot capture, becomes the work. The second series is born.

Jul 6The accident
The accident

The First Diptych.

The journals had already written the demand: painting as image object. An edge cannot be reproduced. It has to be seen in person.

The first Edges diptych, two small canvases
The First Diptych18×11 in each · July 6
A hand holding a small canvas, edge toward the camera
The edge, in handPainting as object
Jul 7Approval

The first large work.

Next day: the first large Edges canvas, 6 × 4 feet, marks on black. The critic’s reaction, kept in the record: this is fresh, this is original.

The first large Edges painting on black
The First Large Work6×4 ft · July 7
Dr. Karthik and Raghava celebrating in front of the black canvas
The critic and the makerThe critic and the maker · July 7
Jul 8Journal
The writings

Journal: painting as body.

The day after the first large work, the thinking is written down: the painting as a body, with twenty-seven experiment ideas for what a body can do.

From the pages

“An encounter with a painting is like an encounter with a person. The painting has body and spirit.”

“My stand: move away from painting as image → painting as object.”

Read the pages · Painting as body (pdf)
Jul 10–17The series

The series, weekly.

Goosebumps. The Monkey. The installation work. The critic inspects; the silence rule holds. In the journals, display is already being sketched: works laid flat on platforms, canvases inclined, viewing ramps, because “the work has to look good from all sides, there is no one direction to see the work.”

Read the pages · Display of the Edges (pdf)
The Monkey, a blue arc on black
The Monkey4×6 ft · July 18
Dr. Karthik inspecting two works at the studio
The critiqueDr. Karthik at the studio · July 11
Small canvases arranged as an installation
The installation workJuly 17
Jul 19–24Family

The family enters the work.

The subjects come from inside the house: Jayamma, a triptych. Mother’s work. Rudra. Aadya. Anaga. Jaya. Play, pain, and the construction of identity, painted as the people who constructed his.

Jayamma triptych, three canvases on the floor
Jayamma TriptychJuly 19
Jayamma, white impasto work
JayammaJuly 19
Mother's work, marks on black
Mother’s workJuly 24
Rudra, Edges series work
RudraJuly 24
Jaya, Edges series work
JayaJuly 24
The studio at night, works in progress everywhere
The studioBengaluru · July 19
Jul 20Research

How am I different?

Two research lists, eighteen names from a friend, nine of the maker’s own, Auerbach to Joan Mitchell to Altmejd, each examined in writing against one question. The notes are blunt: more abstract than Auerbach. A strong body connection to Altmejd. Schulnik has painted on edges, but not as the main feature.

Jul 31Writing
The writings

My truths, and the ultimate other.

Two texts close the journals: ten working truths written on July 31, and notes on the ultimate other, August 2.

From the pages

“Every work of mine has to be an individual with a complex, beautiful personality.”

“Have the humility to know that you have absolutely no clue how your work will be received. Just be prepared to stand by it.”

Read the pages · My truths (pdf) Read the pages · The ultimate other (pdf)
Aug 3–6Late works

Bios vs Zoe · The Positive · The Negative.

The last recorded canvases: Bios vs Zoe, and a diptych: The Positive, The Negative. Then, August 6: one day of sorting. Top candidates, secondary works, the rest let go.

Bios vs Zoe, red diptych
Bios vs Zoe4×3 ft · August 3
The Positive
The Positive6×4 ft · August 3
The Negative
The NegativeAugust 3

At one point I felt: I have arrived at something. Right. Full stop.

EpilogueAfter the full stop

After the series.

Selection: one day, every work sorted. Display: platforms, inclines, ramps, worked out on paper, because the works read from all sides. The catalogue: made after the series was finished.

Series two of twoThe Edges Series

Nine canvases.

The second series: black grounds, ridges of oil, titles that ask questions. Tap a work to see it in the studio.